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                                    10 ISCAR MILLING AND MILLING CUTTERS DEFINEDIn addition, milling is used for cutting threads, gears, splines, and sprockets. However, these processes are typicallytreated as separate classes of technology(threading, gearing etc.).Fig. 8 shows the main milling operations, and Fig. 9 illustrates them schematically.Gang Milling andStraddle Milling In gang milling, a combined tool consisting of two or more milling cutters, mounted on the same arbor, is used to machine multiple surfaces of a workpiece simultaneously. Straddle milling, a variation of gang milling, employs two or more side-and-face milling cutters, mounted on a single arbor, to machine parallel planes of a workpiece. These planes are perpendicular to the arbor axis and feature an exact distance between them. To ensure the required accuracy of this distance, the milling cutters are spaced apart with the use of bushings and spacers.Fig. 8. Main milling operations.1123456789101 %u2014 Milling 3D Surface (Profile Milling)2 %u2014 Milling Flat Face with Square Shoulder3 %u2014 Face Milling4 %u2014 Milling Slot by Face-and Side(Disc) Cutter5 %u2014 Milling Slot by Face Mill6 %u2014 Milling Square Shoulder7 %u2014 Milling Slot by Solid Endmill8 %u2014 Milling Deep Shoulder9 %u2014 Plunge Milling10 %u2014 Thread Milling
                                
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